Reviewing:
* Focus: To provide an overview or summary of a subject, often with an opinion or judgment.
* Goal: To evaluate, assess, or critique the subject matter.
* Approach: General overview, identification of key points, highlighting strengths and weaknesses, offering an opinion.
* Examples: A book review, a movie review, a performance review.
Analyzing:
* Focus: To break down a subject into its component parts and examine their relationships.
* Goal: To understand the subject in depth and identify its underlying patterns, causes, and effects.
* Approach: Detailed examination, interpretation, identification of patterns and relationships, drawing conclusions based on evidence.
* Examples: Analyzing a data set to find trends, analyzing a historical event to understand its causes and consequences, analyzing a literary work to explore themes and symbolism.
Here's a simple analogy:
* Imagine you're watching a movie. Reviewing the movie would be saying, "It was a great movie! The action scenes were amazing, but the story was a bit predictable." Analyzing the movie would involve examining the characters, plot structure, themes, and cinematography to understand how they work together to create the overall effect.
In summary:
* Reviewing is like skimming the surface, while analyzing is like diving deep.
* Reviewing provides a general overview and judgment, while analyzing seeks to understand the subject's underlying structure and meaning.