1. Handshapes:
* What shape is the hand making? Each sign has a specific handshape, and these can be subtle variations. Pay attention to how the fingers are positioned and if the hand is open or closed.
* Are there any movements within the handshape? Some signs involve movement within the hand, like twisting the fingers or changing the handshape during the sign.
2. Location:
* Where is the sign being made? Signs are often made in specific locations on the body, like the chest, forehead, or chin.
* Is there movement across the body? Some signs involve moving the hand from one location to another.
3. Movement:
* What direction is the hand moving? This is crucial in differentiating signs.
* What is the speed of the movement? Some signs are quick, while others are slow.
* Is there repetition of the movement? Some signs involve repeating the hand movement.
4. Facial expressions and body language:
* What is the person's facial expression? Facial expressions can be a part of the sign, providing additional meaning or emphasis.
* Are they using their body to emphasize the sign? Leaning in or tilting their head can add meaning to the sign.
5. Context:
* What is being said around the sign? The context of the conversation can help you understand the meaning of the sign.
* Who is the person signing to? The relationship between the signer and the listener can influence the meaning of the sign.
It's important to remember that sign language is a complex language with its own grammar and rules. Learning sign language requires time and dedication, but the ability to communicate with deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals is incredibly rewarding.