Language Comprehension:
* Decoding: This refers to the ability to recognize and interpret written words. It involves understanding the relationship between letters and sounds (phonics) and recognizing familiar words and patterns.
* Word Recognition: This involves identifying individual words in a text, often aided by context and visual cues.
* Meaning: This involves understanding the meaning of words and sentences, including their relationships to each other and the overall context.
* Automatic Processing: This refers to the ability to process language efficiently and without conscious effort, allowing for fluent reading and comprehension.
Language Production:
* Encoding: This is the process of translating thoughts and ideas into spoken or written language.
* Lexicon: This refers to the mental dictionary of words and their meanings.
* Grammar: This involves understanding and applying the rules of language to construct grammatically correct sentences.
* Articulation: For spoken language, this refers to the physical process of producing sounds.
Other Factors:
* Memory: Remembering words and their meanings, as well as grammatical rules, is essential for language use.
* Cognitive Skills: These include reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking, which all contribute to understanding and producing language.
Technology:
* Automatic Word Recognition (ASR): This technology allows computers to convert spoken language into written text. This is often used in dictation software and speech recognition tools.
* Natural Language Processing (NLP): This field of artificial intelligence focuses on enabling computers to understand and interact with human language.
While the terms you mentioned are important aspects of language processing, it's important to remember that language is a dynamic and multifaceted ability that involves numerous cognitive processes and skills.