* Convey a character's innermost thoughts and feelings directly: Third-person narration typically stays outside of a character's head. While you can infer thoughts and feelings through actions and dialogue, you can't delve into the character's mind in the same way a first-person narrator can.
* Create a strong sense of immediacy and intimacy: First-person narration feels more immediate and personal. It's like being in the character's shoes. Third-person can sometimes feel more distanced, even if the narrator is closely focused on one character.
* Explore a character's internal conflicts in detail: If a character is wrestling with complex emotions or difficult decisions, a first-person narrator can offer a more direct and nuanced exploration of those struggles.
* Establish a strong connection between the reader and a specific character: First-person allows the reader to inhabit the character's perspective, leading to a deeper emotional connection. Third-person can sometimes feel more objective, which can make it harder to build that strong connection.
* Create a sense of subjective reality: A first-person narrator is inherently subjective, shaping the narrative through their own biases and perceptions. Third-person narration can be more objective, making it harder to create a world filtered through a character's unique perspective.
Important Note: While these are challenges, they're not insurmountable. Skilled authors can use third-person narration effectively to accomplish many of these things. It all depends on the author's skill and the specific choices they make in their writing.