Here's a breakdown of what makes parallel characters:
Similarities:
* Similar Backgrounds or Circumstances: They might share a similar upbringing, social class, or have faced similar challenges.
* Similar Goals or Desires: They might strive for the same things, even if their methods or motivations differ.
* Similar Personality Traits: They might share traits like ambition, loyalty, or a sense of humor.
Differences:
* Contrasting Choices or Actions: They might face similar situations but make opposite choices, revealing different values or priorities.
* Opposite Outcomes: Their choices might lead to dramatically different results, illustrating the consequences of their actions.
* Different Perspectives: They might see the same events or situations from different angles, enriching the complexity of the story.
Purpose:
* Highlight Themes: Parallel characters can highlight themes like good vs. evil, nature vs. nurture, or the impact of choice.
* Develop Character Arcs: By observing how each character reacts to similar situations, readers gain a deeper understanding of their individual development and growth.
* Create Conflict and Tension: The contrasts between parallel characters can create compelling conflicts and drive the plot forward.
Examples:
* Hamlet and Laertes (Hamlet): Both are young men mourning the death of their fathers, seeking revenge, and wrestling with their own emotions. However, Hamlet's indecisiveness contrasts with Laertes's impulsive actions, leading to their tragic fates.
* Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan (The Great Gatsby): Both are wealthy men seeking love and belonging. However, Gatsby's pursuit of the American Dream through self-made wealth contrasts with Tom's inherited privilege and his disdain for those who try to rise above their station.
* Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee (The Lord of the Rings): Both are hobbits on a quest to destroy the One Ring, but their strengths and weaknesses are contrasting. Frodo's courage and determination are balanced by Sam's loyalty, strength, and practicality.
By understanding parallel characters, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of a story and its underlying messages.