1. 蔷薇 (qiáng wēi): This is the most common and general term for "rose" in Chinese. It refers to the flower itself and is often used for both roses and other types of roses like ramblers and climbing roses.
2. 玫瑰 (méi guī): This word is also very common and refers specifically to the "rose" flower, especially the cultivated varieties. It is often used in contexts related to beauty, love, and romance.
3. 月季 (yuè jì): This word is less common and refers to the "rose" flower in a more botanical sense. It is often used in scientific contexts or when discussing the different varieties of roses.
4. 薔薇 (qiáng wēi): This is a less common alternative for "rose" and is sometimes used in poetry or literature.
It's important to choose the right word based on the context. For example, if you are talking about the rose flower in general, you can use 蔷薇 (qiáng wēi) or 玫瑰 (méi guī). However, if you are talking about a specific variety of rose, you might use 月季 (yuè jì).
Bonus: You can also use the English word "Rose" in Chinese, written as 罗斯 (luò sī). This is often used in contexts related to Western culture, like the name "Rose" or the movie "Titanic".