Here's a breakdown:
* Acculturation: This is the process of adopting the cultural traits and social patterns of another group. It involves a two-way exchange where both the individual and the new culture are influenced. This can include learning a new language, adopting new customs, and changing beliefs.
* Enculturation: This is the process of learning one's own culture. It's the initial exposure to the cultural norms and values of a society.
So, while both terms relate to cultural learning, acculturation specifically focuses on the process of learning the traits of a different culture.