What is the meaning of word arctic?

"Arctic" refers to the region around the North Pole. It encompasses the Arctic Ocean, surrounding landmasses, and the icy waters and land that are covered in permafrost.

Here's a breakdown of the meaning:

* Geographical: It designates the northernmost region of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures, long periods of darkness and light, and significant amounts of ice and snow.

* Climate: It describes the frigid climate of this region.

* Biological: It refers to the flora and fauna adapted to the harsh arctic conditions.

The word "arctic" comes from the Greek word "arktos," meaning "bear," which refers to the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear), which is prominent in the northern sky.