1. Read the Assignment Prompt Carefully:
* Highlight or underline key verbs: These indicate the action you need to take (e.g., analyze, compare, discuss, evaluate).
* Pay attention to specific nouns and phrases: These often reveal the topic, scope, and specific aspects of the assignment.
* Note any limitations or restrictions: These might involve time period, specific sources, or required methodologies.
2. Identify the Main Topic and Subtopics:
* Ask yourself: What is the central theme of the assignment? What are the key components or arguments that need to be addressed?
* Look for clues: These might be expressed in the assignment title, introduction, or specific questions posed.
3. Extract Key Concepts and Terms:
* Consider the context: What are the underlying concepts or ideas related to the topic?
* Identify relevant technical terms: These are specific to the subject area and will guide your research.
4. Create a List of Keywords:
* Combine the identified verbs, nouns, phrases, and concepts: This list will serve as a foundation for your research and writing.
* Expand your list with synonyms and related terms: This will help you find a wider range of resources.
5. Use Keywords in Your Research:
* Utilize keywords when searching databases and online resources: This will ensure you find relevant and up-to-date information.
* Include keywords in your notes and outlines: This will help you stay focused and organize your thoughts.
Example:
Assignment Prompt: Analyze the impact of social media on political discourse in the United States during the 2020 presidential election.
Keywords:
* Verbs: Analyze, impact
* Nouns: Social media, political discourse, United States, 2020 presidential election
* Concepts: Political polarization, digital campaigning, misinformation, public opinion
By following these steps, you'll effectively identify keywords that will guide you through the research and writing process, ensuring you stay focused and produce a strong, relevant assignment.