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Which term describes the smallest meaningful language unit?

The smallest meaningful language unit is called a morpheme.

Here's why:

* Morphemes are the building blocks of words. They carry meaning, and cannot be broken down into smaller meaningful units.

* Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language, but they don't carry meaning on their own.

* Syllables are units of pronunciation, and while they can be meaningful, they are not the smallest meaningful unit.

Examples of morphemes:

* "un-" (prefix meaning "not"): unhappy, undo

* "-ing" (suffix meaning "present participle"): running, jumping

* "cat" (root word meaning "feline animal"): cats, catnip

Let me know if you have any other questions!

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