Here's why:
* Juvenalian satire is named after the Roman satirist Juvenal, whose works were known for their biting wit and scathing criticism of social ills.
* It uses dark humor, irony, and exaggeration to expose hypocrisy, corruption, and injustice within society.
* The tone is often angry, cynical, and pessimistic, aiming to shock and provoke a reaction from the audience.
Examples of Juvenalian satire:
* Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" uses sarcasm to expose the brutal treatment of the Irish poor.
* George Orwell's "Animal Farm" uses animal allegory to criticize the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century.
* The Daily Show with Trevor Noah uses satirical news to lampoon political figures and expose social injustices.
In contrast, Horatian satire is gentler and more playful, aiming to entertain and amuse rather than provoke outrage. It often uses wit and gentle humor to criticize individuals or society, but with a more lighthearted approach.