Here's why:
* Prefixes add meaning: Prefixes are small units of meaning that attach to the beginning of a word. They usually indicate:
* Negation: "un-", "in-", "non-" (e.g., happy vs. unhappy)
* Direction: "re-", "pre-" (e.g., write vs. rewrite)
* Size or degree: "super-", "mini-" (e.g., market vs. supermarket)
* Number: "bi-", "tri-" (e.g., cycle vs. bicycle)
* They modify the base word: By adding a prefix, you're changing the original word's meaning in a specific way.
For example:
* Happy vs Unhappy: "un-" negates the meaning of "happy".
* Write vs Rewrite: "re-" indicates repetition or redoing the action of "writing".
* Able vs Unable: "un-" negates the meaning of "able".
There are some exceptions where prefixes don't significantly change the meaning:
* Redundant prefixes: "co-" in words like "co-worker" are sometimes considered redundant because "worker" already implies collaboration.
* Certain prefixes for technical terms: Prefixes like "endo-" and "exo-" have specific meanings in biology and chemistry.
In general, though, adding a prefix is a powerful way to modify the meaning of a word, creating a new word with a distinct meaning.