1. Topic Sentence:
- Clearly states the main idea of the paragraph.
- Acts as a mini-thesis statement for the paragraph.
- Should be placed at the beginning of the paragraph (usually).
2. Supporting Sentences:
- Provide evidence, details, and examples to support the topic sentence.
- Should be organized logically and flow smoothly.
- Can include facts, statistics, anecdotes, quotes, or personal observations.
3. Unity:
- All sentences in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.
- Avoid introducing unrelated information.
4. Coherence:
- Sentences should flow smoothly and logically from one to the next.
- Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas (e.g., therefore, however, in addition).
- Maintain consistent verb tense and pronoun use.
5. Development:
- The paragraph should provide enough information to fully explain the topic sentence.
- Avoid being too general or vague.
- Develop the ideas with sufficient detail and evidence.
6. Conclusion:
- Optional, but can provide a brief summary or restate the main idea in a new way.
- Should not introduce new information.
Example:
Topic Sentence: The popularity of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.
Supporting Sentences: Smartphones offer a plethora of communication tools, allowing users to make calls, send texts, video chat, and share photos and videos instantly. They also provide access to a vast library of information, including news, weather reports, maps, and social media updates. Moreover, smartphones have become essential tools for work, education, and entertainment, with countless apps designed to enhance productivity, learning, and leisure activities.
Conclusion: The convenience and versatility of smartphones have made them indispensable in modern life, transforming the way we interact with the world around us.
By incorporating these elements, you can write clear, concise, and engaging paragraphs that effectively convey your ideas.