Here's a breakdown of how ownership is expressed in different grammatical contexts:
Nouns:
* Possessive Nouns: Formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun.
* Example: "the dog's bone"
* Joint Possession: If two or more nouns own something together, the possessive is added to the last noun only.
* Example: "John and Mary's car"
* Separate Possession: If two or more nouns own separate items, the possessive is added to each noun.
* Example: "John's car and Mary's bike"
Pronouns:
* Possessive Pronouns: These words directly indicate possession.
* Examples: "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "its," "ours," "theirs"
* Example sentence: "This book is mine."
Adjectives:
* Possessive Adjectives: These adjectives modify a noun to indicate ownership. They correspond to possessive pronouns.
* Examples: "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," "their"
* Example sentence: "That is my new sweater."
Other Methods:
* Prepositional Phrases: Phrases using words like "of" can also express ownership.
* Example: "The book of the student"
* Genetive Case: In some languages, ownership is expressed through a special grammatical case known as the genitive case. This is less common in English.
It's important to remember that the specific way ownership is expressed can vary depending on the context and the grammatical structure of the language being used.