Literal:
* The hot peppers inflamed my mouth, making it burn.
* The doctor warned that the wound could inflame if it wasn't properly cleaned.
Figurative:
* The politician's speech inflamed the crowd, causing them to shout and wave their fists.
* The recent events inflamed tensions between the two countries.
* The gossip inflamed her jealousy, making her feel even more insecure.
Other:
* The fire inflamed the dry brush, sending flames across the field.
* The passionate plea inflamed the judge's sense of justice.
The meaning of "inflame" can depend on the context, but it generally suggests the idea of something becoming intensely hot, burning, or agitated.