* Collecting words: This includes identifying new words, gathering data on existing words, and analyzing their usage in different contexts.
* Defining words: This involves explaining the meaning of words and their various senses, as well as their etymology (origins) and pronunciation.
* Organizing words: This includes classifying words into categories (such as nouns, verbs, adjectives), and arranging them alphabetically or according to their meaning.
* Providing examples: This involves using real-world examples to illustrate the use of words in context.
* Creating entries: This involves writing concise and informative definitions, along with any relevant information about the word, such as its etymology, synonyms, antonyms, and usage notes.
* Evaluating sources: This includes critically assessing the reliability and accuracy of various sources of information.
* Maintaining consistency: This involves ensuring that the dictionary's entries are consistent with one another in terms of style, format, and terminology.
Beyond defining words, lexicography also:
* Studies language change: Lexicographers analyze how language evolves over time and how this affects word meanings and usage.
* Contributes to linguistic research: Lexicographers often conduct research on the structure and evolution of language, and their findings can be used to improve dictionaries and other linguistic tools.
* Promotes language awareness: Lexicographers help to raise awareness about the importance of language and its role in society.
In essence, lexicography is a multifaceted field that bridges the gap between language and knowledge. It plays a vital role in shaping how we understand and use language, and its influence extends far beyond the pages of dictionaries.