* Lack of permanence: Spoken words disappear into the air. There's no record of what was said, making it difficult to refer back to specific points or clarify misunderstandings.
* Limited time for thought: When speaking, you're under pressure to express yourself in the moment. This can lead to incomplete or poorly articulated ideas. Writing allows for more time to organize thoughts, refine language, and develop arguments thoroughly.
* Potential for misinterpretation: Spoken language is often more ambiguous than written language. Without the clarity of written words, there's a higher chance for listeners to misinterpret your meaning.
* Lack of structure: Spoken language can be more free-flowing and unstructured than written language. This can make it difficult to follow a logical progression of thought or present a coherent argument.
* Difficulty in conveying details: Complex technical information or detailed explanations are often easier to convey in writing.
In contrast, writing allows for:
* Careful consideration and editing
* Precise language and clear structure
* A permanent record for reference
* The inclusion of visual aids and other supporting materials
While speaking is important for communication, writing can be a powerful tool for conveying complex ideas with greater accuracy and clarity.