Here's a breakdown:
* Comma (,): Indicates a brief pause, often used to separate items in a list or to set off introductory phrases.
* Semicolon (;): Indicates a stronger pause than a comma, often used to separate closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a list that already contain commas.
* Colon (:): Indicates a more formal pause than a semicolon, often used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation.
* Period (.): Indicates a full stop, ending a sentence.
Let me know if you have any other questions!