When we find the meaning of a word by looking at words and sentences around it are using?

When you figure out the meaning of a word by looking at the words and sentences around it, you are using context clues.

There are different types of context clues, but the general idea is that you use the surrounding information to make an educated guess about the meaning of the unknown word.

Here are some examples:

* Definition clues: The sentence might explicitly define the word. For example: "The ornithologist was studying the behavior of birds in the forest."

* Synonym clues: The sentence might use a synonym for the word, either directly or indirectly. For example: "The serene lake reflected the clear blue sky, offering a peaceful setting for contemplation."

* Antonym clues: The sentence might use a word with the opposite meaning. For example: "The austere room was a stark contrast to the flamboyant decorations in the other rooms."

* Example clues: The sentence might provide examples of the word's meaning. For example: "The fauna of the rainforest included monkeys, jaguars, and toucans."

By using context clues, you can improve your vocabulary and understand the meaning of unfamiliar words in the context of a text.