Here are some common uses of commas:
* Separating items in a list: "I brought apples, bananas, and oranges to the picnic."
* Joining two independent clauses: "The sun was shining, but the wind was cold."
* Setting off introductory phrases: "After a long day, I was exhausted."
* Setting off non-essential clauses or phrases: "The book, which I read last week, was fascinating."
* After a direct address: "John, can you please pass the salt?"
* After a dependent clause that comes before an independent clause: "Because it was raining, we stayed inside."
Important Note: Punctuation rules can be complex. If you are unsure about where to put a comma, it's always best to consult a grammar guide or online resource.