1. "That" as a relative pronoun:
* If "that" introduces a restrictive clause (essential to the meaning of the sentence), you don't put a comma after it.
* Example: "The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting." (The clause "that I borrowed from the library" is essential to identify which book is being discussed.)
* If "that" introduces a non-restrictive clause (provides additional information, but not essential to the meaning), you do put a comma after it.
* Example: "The book, that I borrowed from the library, is very interesting." (The clause "that I borrowed from the library" is not essential to identify the book.)
2. "That" as a conjunction:
* When "that" introduces a dependent clause, you don't put a comma after it.
* Example: "I know that you are tired."
3. "That" as an adjective:
* When "that" is an adjective, you don't put a comma after it.
* Example: "I bought that shirt yesterday."
In summary:
* Comma after "that": Use a comma after "that" when it introduces a non-restrictive clause.
* No comma after "that": Use no comma after "that" when it introduces a restrictive clause, introduces a dependent clause, or is used as an adjective.
Always consider the context of the sentence to determine the correct punctuation.