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How do you use context clues to determine the meaning of a word or phrase?

Context clues are like little detectives that help you uncover the meaning of unknown words or phrases within a text. They act as hints, surrounding the unfamiliar word, and provide you with clues to decipher its meaning. Here's how you can use them effectively:

1. Look for Synonyms or Restatements:

* Example: "The *voluminous* book was so large it took up the entire table." The phrase "so large it took up the entire table" acts as a synonym for "voluminous," indicating that it means "large in size."

2. Identify Antonyms or Contrasts:

* Example: "The *frail* old woman was unable to lift the heavy box, unlike her strong and healthy son." The phrase "unlike her strong and healthy son" contrasts with "frail," implying that it means "weak or delicate."

3. Analyze the Sentence Structure:

* Example: "The *indefatigable* athlete trained rigorously every day, never missing a workout." The sentence structure suggests that "indefatigable" describes someone who is persistent and doesn't give up easily.

4. Use Definitions or Explanations:

* Example: "The *geyser* erupted, shooting a column of hot water high into the air." The sentence defines "geyser" as a natural hot spring that erupts periodically.

5. Consider the Overall Context:

* Example: "The scientist was studying the *flora* and fauna of the rainforest." The context of "rainforest" and "fauna" suggests that "flora" refers to the plants of a region.

Here are some additional tips:

* Pay attention to punctuation. Commas, parentheses, or dashes can sometimes isolate a definition or explanation.

* Don't rely solely on one clue. Combine multiple clues to get a clearer understanding.

* Think about the word's part of speech. Is it a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb? This can help you narrow down the possible meanings.

By utilizing context clues, you can become a more adept reader and understand the nuances of language, even when encountering unfamiliar vocabulary. Remember, practice makes perfect!

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