* Proper nouns are capitalized because they refer to specific people, places, or things. For example:
* John (person)
* New York City (place)
* Mount Everest (place)
* Facebook (thing)
* Common nouns are not capitalized because they refer to general categories of people, places, or things. For example:
* boy (person)
* city (place)
* mountain (place)
* social media platform (thing)
Note: There are exceptions to this rule, such as titles that are always capitalized, like "President" or "Queen."