Common Suffixes:
* -logy: This suffix means "the study of" and is often used in academic fields. Examples:
* Lexicology: The study of words and their meanings.
* Etymology: The study of the origins and history of words.
* Onomastics: The study of names.
* -ist: This suffix denotes a person who is skilled or specialized in a particular field. Examples:
* Lexicographer: A person who compiles dictionaries.
* Etymologist: A person who studies the origins and history of words.
* -ism: This suffix often refers to a system, theory, or doctrine. Examples:
* Linguism: The belief in the inherent superiority of one language over another.
* Nominalism: The philosophical view that only names or concepts exist.
* -al: This suffix can indicate a connection to or relation to a particular thing. Examples:
* Lexical: Relating to words or vocabulary.
* Etymological: Relating to the origin and history of words.
Less Common but Relevant Suffixes:
* -graphy: This suffix indicates a system or method of writing or recording. Examples:
* Lexicography: The art and practice of compiling dictionaries.
* Etymology: The study of the origins and history of words.
* -mancy: This suffix often refers to divination or prediction. Examples:
* Oneiromancy: Divination through dreams.
* Bibliomancy: Divination by using a book.
Remember:
* Some suffixes can be combined. For instance, "lexicography" uses both "-graphy" and "-logy."
* Suffixes change the part of speech of the word they are added to. For example, "lexicon" is a noun, but "lexical" is an adjective.
Understanding suffixes can help you better comprehend the meaning of complex words related to language and word knowledge.