1. Definition/Explanation: The word is directly defined or explained within the sentence or surrounding text.
* Example: "The archaic language of the poem, meaning outdated or ancient, made it difficult to understand."
2. Synonym: A word with a similar meaning to the unknown word is used nearby.
* Example: "The scientist was meticulous in her work, carefully examining every detail, making sure everything was perfect." (meticulous means very careful)
3. Antonym: A word with the opposite meaning of the unknown word is used nearby.
* Example: "The cat's docile nature contrasted sharply with the dog's aggressive behavior." (docile means gentle and easily managed)
4. Example: Specific instances or examples are given that help illustrate the meaning of the unknown word.
* Example: "The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse, including orchids, ferns, and towering trees." (flora refers to the plants of a region)
5. Inference: Clues are provided that allow the reader to infer the meaning of the unknown word based on the surrounding context and logic.
* Example: "The detective was known for his astuteness and quickly figured out the thief's motive." (astuteness suggests intelligence and keen observation)
6. Restatement: The unknown word is restated in a different way, often using more familiar language.
* Example: "The opulent mansion was decorated with gold and marble, showcasing extreme wealth and luxury." (opulent means very rich and luxurious)