1. Context is King:
* Read the sentence carefully: Try to understand the meaning based on the words around the unknown term. What's the general topic of the sentence?
* Look for clues: Are there synonyms or examples provided within the sentence or surrounding paragraphs? Does the sentence use comparison or contrast?
* Consider the essay's overall argument: How does the unknown term relate to the main point the author is trying to make?
2. Strategies for Understanding:
* Break down the word: If the word seems long or complex, can you break it into smaller parts? Are there prefixes, suffixes, or root words you recognize?
* Use a dictionary: If context doesn't help, consult a dictionary or online resource to find the definition. Look for multiple definitions, as the one that fits the context may not be the first listed.
* Look for cognates: If the word seems similar to a word in another language you know, research its origin and see if it helps you understand its meaning.
* Use a thesaurus: If you understand the meaning of the unknown word, use a thesaurus to find synonyms that might be more familiar.
3. Don't Stop Reading:
* Don't let one word derail your understanding: Even if you don't fully grasp the meaning, keep reading. You may gain further insight from the surrounding text.
* Mark the word and come back later: If the word is crucial to understanding the essay, make a note of it and come back to it later. You can look it up, or the meaning might become clear as you continue reading.
4. Record Your Findings:
* Keep a vocabulary notebook: As you encounter new words, record them in a notebook along with their definitions and example sentences. This will help you build your vocabulary and retain the meaning of new terms.
Remember: The ability to decipher unfamiliar words is a valuable skill in reading. By practicing these strategies, you can enhance your comprehension and enjoy the richness of complex texts.