Here's how:
* "As" often introduces a definition or explanation of a word. For example: "The athlete was known for his agility, *as* he could move with incredible speed and grace."
* "Is" can also be used to connect a word to its definition or synonym. For example: "The drought *is* a period of abnormally low rainfall."
By using these keywords, the writer provides a direct explanation or equivalent meaning for the unfamiliar word, making it easier to understand.