1. Using the wrong word:
* Incorrect: The speaker was very aggravating.
* Correct: The speaker was very annoying.
* Explanation: "Aggravating" means to make something worse, while "annoying" means to irritate someone.
* Incorrect: He was compelled to eat the entire pizza.
* Correct: He was compelled to work late. / He felt compelled to eat the entire pizza.
* Explanation: "Compelled" implies a strong force or obligation. It's less appropriate to describe someone willingly eating a pizza.
2. Using slang or informal language in a formal setting:
* Incorrect: The new CEO totally rocked the presentation.
* Correct: The new CEO delivered a highly effective presentation.
* Explanation: "Totally rocked" is informal slang and inappropriate for a formal context.
3. Using clichés:
* Incorrect: He was as white as a sheet after the accident.
* Correct: He looked pale and shaken after the accident.
* Explanation: "As white as a sheet" is a cliché, a phrase that has been overused and lost its impact.
4. Using jargon or technical language unnecessarily:
* Incorrect: The ROI of this project is very high.
* Correct: This project is very profitable.
* Explanation: While "ROI" (Return on Investment) is a valid term in business, using it in everyday conversation can confuse those unfamiliar with the term.
5. Using redundancies:
* Incorrect: The meeting was completely and utterly pointless.
* Correct: The meeting was utterly pointless.
* Explanation: "Completely" and "utterly" have similar meanings, making the phrase redundant.
6. Using inappropriate levels of formality:
* Incorrect: "Hey, boss, can I have a word?" (to a superior at work)
* Correct: "Excuse me, Mr./Ms. [Last Name], could I speak with you for a moment?"
* Explanation: Using overly casual language with a superior can be disrespectful.
7. Using overly complex or obscure words when simpler alternatives exist:
* Incorrect: The ubiquitous use of smartphones has impacted our society.
* Correct: The widespread use of smartphones has impacted our society.
* Explanation: "Ubiquitous" is a more complex and less common word than "widespread."
Remember: Faulty diction can hinder clear communication. Paying attention to your word choices and using precise language will make your writing and speaking more effective.