General Rules:
* -ize: This ending is the most common and is used for verbs formed from nouns or adjectives. Examples:
* Modern -> Modernize
* Special -> Specialize
* Visual -> Visualize
* -ise: This ending is less common and is generally used in words of Greek or Latin origin. Here are some examples:
* Franchise
* Supervise
* Circumcise
Exceptions:
There are some exceptions to these rules, and unfortunately, there's no easy formula to memorize them all. Here are a few common ones:
* -ize is used in verbs that come from Greek words ending in "-sis" (e.g., analysis -> analyze).
* -ise is often used for verbs that come from French words (e.g., advise, exercise).
Best Practice:
* If you're unsure, check a dictionary!
* When in doubt, go with "-ize." It's more common and less likely to be marked incorrect.
Remember: Language is constantly evolving, and sometimes usage can change over time. There may be some overlap or variations in spelling, so it's always a good idea to double-check your resources!