Dryden introduced a new temper into English satire?

That's a great question! While John Dryden is often celebrated for his contributions to English satire, it's not quite accurate to say he introduced a completely new temper. Instead, he *refined* and *elevated* satire in a way that had a lasting impact.

Here's a breakdown of his influence:

* Before Dryden: Satire in English literature often relied on biting wit and sharp ridicule. It was often personal, attacking individuals directly and using humor to expose their flaws. Think of Ben Jonson's plays, for example.

* Dryden's innovation: Dryden brought a new level of *sophistication* and *intellectual weight* to satire. He used classical models like Horace and Juvenal to craft satirical poems that were witty, yes, but also deeply philosophical and insightful. He attacked not just individuals but broader societal trends, exploring complex political and moral issues.

* Impact: Dryden's work helped move satire from being simply a tool for ridicule to a more sophisticated art form, capable of engaging with complex themes and offering moral commentary. He paved the way for later satirical masters like Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift.

So, while Dryden didn't invent satire, he did significantly refine it by adding intellectual depth and moral complexity.

Let me know if you'd like to delve into any specific examples of Dryden's satire!