Here's a breakdown of the key elements:
* Organic matter: This refers to materials derived from living organisms, such as plant and animal matter.
* Decomposition: This is the breakdown of organic matter into simpler substances by microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi.
* Process: Composting involves creating the right conditions for microorganisms to thrive and break down the organic materials. This involves a combination of factors such as moisture, aeration, and the right temperature.
The result of composting is compost, a rich, dark, soil-like material that is packed with nutrients. Compost is a valuable amendment for gardens and landscapes because it:
* Improves soil structure and drainage
* Adds essential nutrients to the soil
* Suppresses plant diseases and pests
* Helps retain moisture
* Promotes healthy plant growth
So, in short, composting is a way to turn waste into a valuable resource.