The three major patterns of composition commonly used in expository writing are:
1. Cause and Effect: This pattern explains how one event or situation leads to another. It answers the "why" question.
* Example: Explaining the causes of climate change and its effects.
2. Compare and Contrast: This pattern examines the similarities and differences between two or more things. It helps readers understand the relationships between them.
* Example: Comparing and contrasting the benefits of electric cars versus gasoline cars.
3. Process Analysis: This pattern describes the steps involved in a particular procedure or activity. It provides clear instructions or explanations.
* Example: Explaining the process of writing a research paper.
However, these are not the only patterns. Other common patterns in expository writing include:
* Definition: This pattern explains the meaning of a term, concept, or idea.
* Example: Defining the term "artificial intelligence."
* Classification: This pattern divides a topic into categories and examines each category in detail.
* Example: Classifying different types of governments.
* Problem and Solution: This pattern identifies a problem and presents possible solutions.
* Example: Analyzing the problem of pollution and proposing solutions.
Remember: Expository writing can also use a combination of these patterns, depending on the topic and the author's purpose. The key is to use a clear structure and organization to effectively convey information to the reader.