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What are words or phrases that do not modify ANY word in the sentence?

You're asking about sentence connectors or transitional phrases, which are words or phrases that connect sentences or clauses but don't directly modify any specific word. They help show relationships between ideas and make the writing flow smoothly.

Here are some examples:

Connecting Ideas:

* Addition: and, also, furthermore, in addition, moreover

* Contrast: but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless, yet

* Cause and Effect: because, so, therefore, thus

* Exemplification: for example, for instance, such as

* Time: after, before, during, later, meanwhile

* Place: above, below, near, next to, opposite

Other Examples:

* Emphasis: actually, indeed, in fact, of course

* Clarification: in other words, that is, to put it another way

* Conclusion: finally, in conclusion, in summary, therefore

* Sequence: first, second, third, then, next

Examples in Sentences:

* "The sun was shining, but it was cold." (but connects contrasting ideas)

* "I went to the store, and I bought some milk." (and connects two actions)

* "The movie was boring. Therefore, I left early." (therefore shows cause and effect)

Remember: While these connectors don't modify specific words, they play a crucial role in sentence structure and clarity.

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