1. Understand What a Run-on Sentence Is:
* A run-on sentence is two or more complete sentences (with a subject and a verb) that are joined together without proper punctuation or a conjunction.
* Example: *I went to the store I bought some milk.*
2. Methods for Fixing Run-on Sentences:
* Use a Period (.) The easiest way to fix a run-on sentence is to separate the complete sentences with a period.
* Example: *I went to the store. I bought some milk.*
* Use a Comma and a Coordinating Conjunction (FANBOYS)
* FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
* Example: *I went to the store, and I bought some milk.*
* Use a Semicolon (;) Semicolons can be used to join two closely related sentences, but only if the two sentences are independent and could stand alone.
* Example: *I went to the store; I needed some milk.*
* Use a Colon (:) Colons can be used to introduce a list or explanation after a complete sentence.
* Example: *I went to the store: I needed milk, eggs, and bread.*
* Use a Dash (-) Dashes can be used to create a more dramatic pause or interruption.
* Example: *I went to the store—I had to get some milk—and I found a great sale.*
* Make One Sentence Dependent (Subordinating Conjunction) A subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, since, although, while) connects two clauses and makes one dependent on the other.
* Example: *I went to the store because I needed some milk.*
3. Tips for Identifying Run-on Sentences:
* Look for missing punctuation.
* Read your sentences aloud. Listen for unnatural pauses or a sense of jumbled ideas.
* Count the number of subjects and verbs. If you have more than one of each, you likely have a run-on sentence.
4. Practice:
* Pay attention to your writing and be aware of how you're connecting your sentences.
* Read your work aloud to identify any run-on sentences.
* Ask a friend or teacher to proofread your work.
By mastering these techniques, you can write clear and concise sentences that are easy to read and understand.