1. Everyday Vocabulary (Functional Language):
* Basic Needs: This includes words related to daily activities like eating, sleeping, dressing, and hygiene.
* Examples: *hungry, thirsty, tired, clothes, brush, shower*
* Social Interactions: Words used for greetings, introductions, requests, and basic conversation.
* Examples: *hello, thank you, please, sorry, yes, no, good morning*
* Basic Locations and Directions: Words to describe places and give directions.
* Examples: *home, school, store, left, right, straight ahead*
* Descriptive Words (Simple Adjectives): These are words that describe basic qualities of objects or people.
* Examples: *big, small, hot, cold, happy, sad*
2. Academic Vocabulary:
* General Academic Words: These are frequently used in academic settings, research papers, and textbooks. They may be specific to different subjects.
* Examples: *analyze, define, compare, contrast, summarize, evidence, theory*
* Subject-Specific Vocabulary: These are words unique to a particular subject like math, science, history, etc.
* Examples: *equation, experiment, hypothesis, revolution, civilization*
3. Technical Vocabulary:
* Professional Jargon: Words used in specific industries or professions.
* Examples: *code, algorithm (computer science), diagnosis, prognosis (medicine), pitch, lead (sales)*
* Specialized Terms: These are words used in specific fields or hobbies.
* Examples: *chord, melody (music), stroke, serve (tennis)*
4. Figurative Language:
* Idioms: Phrases with meanings that are not literal.
* Examples: *kick the bucket (to die), spill the beans (to reveal a secret)*
* Similes and Metaphors: Figures of speech that compare things.
* Examples: *as white as snow (simile), time is a river (metaphor)*
* Proverb/Sayings: Short, wise sayings that express a common truth.
* Examples: *A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush, You can't have your cake and eat it too.*
5. Levels of Formality:
* Formal Language: Used in academic writing, official speeches, and other serious contexts.
* Examples: *utilize, demonstrate, investigate, commence*
* Informal Language: Used in casual conversation, with friends, or in personal writing.
* Examples: *use, show, look into, start*
Tips for Building Your Vocabulary:
* Read widely: Exposure to diverse texts is key.
* Use a dictionary and thesaurus: Look up unfamiliar words and explore synonyms.
* Make flashcards: A simple and effective method to learn new words.
* Engage in conversation: Use new vocabulary in everyday speech.
* Practice writing: Use the words you learn in your own writing.
Remember, learning vocabulary is an ongoing process. Stay curious, and enjoy exploring the richness of language!