General:
* Satire: This is the most common and broad term, encompassing writing that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize folly, vice, or stupidity.
* Parody: This specifically involves imitating the style or content of a particular work, person, or genre for humorous effect, often with the goal of mocking or ridiculing it.
More specific:
* Lampoon: This implies a harsh and often cruel mockery, often aimed at a specific person or institution.
* Burlesque: This refers to a humorous imitation of a serious subject, often using exaggerated gestures and language.
* Invective: This refers to bitter and abusive language, often used to attack someone or something.
* Sarcasm: This involves using irony or mockery to express contempt or disapproval.
The best word to use will depend on the specific context and the nature of the ridicule.