* Vocabulary: This is arguably changing the most rapidly. New words are constantly being coined, especially due to technology, culture, and globalization. Slang and informal language also evolve quickly.
* Grammar: While grammar changes, it tends to be a slower process. Changes often involve subtle shifts in usage rather than radical overhauls.
* Meaning: Word meanings can change over time (think of the word "gay" or "sick") due to cultural shifts, new technology, or simply through natural language evolution. However, this change is often gradual.
* Pronunciation: Pronunciation evolves as well, but typically more slowly than vocabulary. Changes might be regional or influenced by media.
Therefore, vocabulary is likely undergoing the most rapid changes in contemporary English. This is primarily due to the speed of technological advancement, cultural exchange, and the constant creation of new concepts.
Important Note: It's important to remember that language is a living, dynamic entity. All aspects of English are continually evolving, though some changes are more noticeable and rapid than others.