Here's a breakdown:
* Characters: These are individual letters, numbers, or symbols.
* At least: This means the minimum requirement, not the maximum.
* 4 characters long: The input needs to have 4 or more characters in it.
Example:
* "abc" is not valid because it has only 3 characters.
* "abcd" is valid because it has 4 characters.
* "abcdefg" is valid because it has 7 characters, which is more than the minimum of 4.
This rule is often used for security reasons, as longer passwords and usernames are generally harder to guess.