Traditional Grammar:
* Yes, a sentence in traditional grammar needs at least two words: a subject and a verb. For example: "He runs."
Linguistics:
* Linguists sometimes define sentences more broadly, considering single-word utterances as complete sentences. For example, "Fire!" or "Stop!" can be considered complete sentences in certain contexts, conveying a clear message.
So, the answer is:
* Technically, yes, a sentence typically needs more than one word according to traditional grammar.
* But in linguistics, single-word sentences can exist in specific situations.