* Speaker: Who is the author or speaker of the text? What are their credentials, biases, or perspectives?
* Occasion: What is the context or situation in which the text was created? What is the purpose of the text?
* Audience: Who is the intended audience for the text? How does the author tailor the message to that audience?
* Purpose: What is the author's goal in writing this text? What message are they trying to convey?
* Subject: What is the main topic of the text? What are the key ideas or arguments?
SOAPS is a helpful tool for analyzing texts in English classes. It can help you to understand the text on a deeper level and to identify the author's purpose and message.