1. Context Clues:
* Read the sentence carefully: Look for hints in the surrounding text. How is the word used? What other words are nearby?
* Look for synonyms or examples: Sometimes the author will use a synonym for the unfamiliar word, or provide an example to clarify its meaning.
* Think about the topic: What's the overall theme of the essay? Can you guess the word's meaning based on the context?
2. If Context Clues Don't Help:
* Consult a dictionary: Use a physical or online dictionary to look up the word's definition.
* Try an online thesaurus: A thesaurus can provide synonyms and antonyms for the word, which can help you understand its nuances.
* Check online resources: Websites like Merriam-Webster or Dictionary.com provide definitions, examples, and sometimes even audio pronunciations.
3. Don't Give Up:
* Keep reading: Even if you don't understand a word or phrase completely, try to continue reading the essay. Often, the meaning will become clearer as you move through the text.
* Mark the word: If you still don't understand the word after looking for context clues and using resources, mark it so you can come back to it later.
* Ask for help: Don't be afraid to ask a teacher, professor, or tutor for clarification.
Important Tip: Don't let unfamiliar words discourage you! Reading is about understanding ideas, and understanding all the words isn't always necessary to grasp the main point. Focus on the overall message and try to get the general gist.