However, you can use pronouns to refer to *effects* or *consequences* of an earthquake:
1. It - This pronoun could refer to the earthquake itself in a general sense, but more often it refers to the event's impact: "The earthquake was powerful, and it caused significant damage."
2. This - This pronoun can point to the earthquake's immediate result: "The building collapsed after this."
3. That - Similar to "this", "that" can reference the earthquake's aftermath: "We saw the cracks in the road caused by that."
4. Those - This pronoun could be used to refer to multiple consequences of the earthquake: "Those were the worst tremors we've ever felt."
Important Note: Using pronouns effectively requires context. Readers need to clearly understand what the pronoun is referring to.