For the act of making changes to a published work:
* Edit: This is the most general term for making changes to a text or other media.
* Revise: This implies a more substantial or comprehensive set of changes.
* Amend: This suggests a minor change or correction.
* Proofread: This focuses specifically on finding and correcting errors.
* Refine: This implies a more nuanced and subtle improvement.
For the process of preparing a work for publication:
* Edit: This encompasses the entire process of reviewing, revising, and polishing a work.
* Manuscript preparation: This refers to the formatting and preparation of a manuscript for submission to a publisher.
* Production: This covers all the steps involved in creating a final published work, including printing, binding, and distribution.
For a specific type of publication:
* Journal publication: This refers to the process of submitting a manuscript to a scholarly journal and having it reviewed and published.
* Book publication: This refers to the process of getting a book manuscript published by a publishing house.
For other specific actions:
* Retract: This is the process of formally withdrawing a published work due to errors or other issues.
* Update: This is the process of releasing a new version of a published work with changes or additions.
Therefore, the most appropriate word for "edit publication" depends on the context and the specific action being performed.