1. Clear and Focused Topic:
- The writing has a specific topic it explores. This topic is clearly stated in the introduction and maintained throughout the piece.
2. Supporting Evidence:
- Facts, statistics, examples, anecdotes, and expert opinions are used to support the main points and make the explanation clear and convincing.
3. Logical Organization:
- The information is presented in a logical order, often using:
- Chronological Order: Events are presented in the order they happened.
- Spatial Order: Information is organized according to location or position.
- Cause and Effect: Explanations focus on reasons and consequences.
- Compare and Contrast: Similarities and differences between two or more things are explored.
- Problem and Solution: A problem is identified and possible solutions are presented.
4. Objective Tone:
- The writer avoids personal opinions or biases and presents information in a neutral and factual manner.
5. Clear and Concise Language:
- The writing uses precise vocabulary and avoids jargon or overly complex language.
6. Transitions:
- Words, phrases, or sentences are used to connect ideas and create a smooth flow between paragraphs and sections.
7. Strong Conclusion:
- The conclusion summarizes the main points and leaves the reader with a clear understanding of the topic.
Examples of Expository Writing:
- News articles
- Textbooks
- Scientific reports
- How-to guides
- Essays explaining a concept