1. Synonym Clues:
* The author provides another word or phrase with the same meaning as the unknown word.
* Example: "The magnificent view from the mountaintop was truly breathtaking." (Magnificent and breathtaking are synonyms)
2. Antonym Clues:
* The author provides a word or phrase with the opposite meaning of the unknown word.
* Example: "The stubborn child refused to eat his vegetables, unlike his compliant sister." (Stubborn and compliant are antonyms)
3. Example Clues:
* The author gives an example of the unknown word's meaning.
* Example: "The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse, including orchids, ferns, and towering trees." (Flora refers to the plant life of a region.)
4. Definition Clues:
* The author directly defines the unknown word.
* Example: "The lexicon of a language is the set of all its words." (Lexicon is defined as "the set of all its words.")
5. Restatement Clues:
* The author rephrases the meaning of the unknown word in a different way.
* Example: "The arid desert landscape was devoid of vegetation." (Arid is restated as "devoid of vegetation").
6. Inference Clues:
* The reader must use the surrounding context to deduce the meaning of the unknown word.
* Example: "The sergeant gave a sharp command, and the soldiers immediately sprang into action." (Based on the context, you can infer that a sergeant is a military leader.)
These are just a few of the many types of context clues. Learning to recognize and use context clues can greatly enhance your reading comprehension skills.