A. Surveying
* Reading Stage: Pre-reading
* Explanation: Surveying involves skimming the essay to get a quick overview. You focus on headings, subheadings, the introduction, the conclusion, and any visuals. This helps you anticipate the essay's content and structure before diving into deeper reading.
B. Paraphrasing
* Reading Stage: During Reading
* Explanation: Paraphrasing involves putting the author's ideas into your own words. This active reading technique forces you to engage with the text, understand its meaning, and ensure you can accurately summarize the key points.
C. Summarizing
* Reading Stage: Post-reading
* Explanation: Summarizing is a concise distillation of the essay's main points. You synthesize the key information, leaving out unnecessary details. This helps you solidify your understanding of the essay's argument and central themes.