1. Hook: This is the first sentence (or two) that grabs the reader's attention and makes them want to continue reading. It could be a question, a surprising fact, a vivid anecdote, or a powerful statement.
2. Background Information: This part provides context for your topic. It explains any relevant terms or concepts, and sets the stage for the main idea.
3. Thesis Statement: This is the main point of your essay, clearly stated in one sentence. It should be specific and debatable, providing a roadmap for the rest of your paper.
While these are the basic components, the specific structure and length of each part will vary depending on the type of essay and the writer's style.