1. Identify the main points:
* Read the text carefully. Pay attention to the introduction, key points, and conclusion.
* Look for topic sentences. These usually state the main idea of each paragraph.
* Note any supporting details or examples.
2. Write a concise overview:
* Use your own words. Avoid copying phrases directly from the original text.
* Keep it brief. A summary should be significantly shorter than the original text.
* Focus on the most important information. Leave out unnecessary details.
* Maintain the same order of ideas as the original text.
* Include the author's name and the title of the work.
Example:
Original Text:
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the most impressive structures ever built. Constructed around 2560 BC, it stands as a testament to the ancient Egyptians' architectural skills. The pyramid is made of over 2 million limestone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. Its construction required a vast workforce and intricate planning. The pyramid's purpose remains a mystery, but some believe it was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu.
Summary:
The Great Pyramid of Giza, built around 2560 BC, is a remarkable structure made of over 2 million limestone blocks. Constructed by ancient Egyptians, its purpose is still unknown, but it is often associated with the pharaoh Khufu.
Tips:
* Use transition words (e.g., "however," "therefore," "in addition") to connect ideas.
* Check your summary against the original text to ensure accuracy.
* Practice! Writing summaries takes time and effort to master.