1. Plot and Structure: This includes the main events of the story, the order in which they occur, and how they are connected to create a larger narrative. This also covers the beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution of the plot.
2. Characters: This includes the main characters, their motivations, relationships, and how they change throughout the story.
3. Setting: This encompasses the time and place of the story, including physical locations, social context, and historical period.
4. Theme: This refers to the central message or idea the text is trying to convey. It can be about love, loss, identity, power, or any other complex human experience.
5. Style and Tone: This includes the author's writing style, their use of language, and the overall feeling or atmosphere created by the text.
6. Symbolism: This may include recurring images, objects, or events that represent deeper meanings or ideas.
7. Conflict: This refers to the central struggle that drives the plot, which can be internal (within a character) or external (between characters or against an outside force).
8. Resolution: This describes the outcome of the conflict and how the main characters are affected.
Note: The emphasis on these elements can vary depending on the length of the summary and the purpose for which it is written.