1. Enduring Quality and Relevance: Canonical works have stood the test of time. They resonate with readers across generations, offering insights into human nature, societal structures, and enduring themes. They continue to be relevant and provoke thought even centuries after their creation.
2. Artistic Excellence and Technical Mastery: Canonical works demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship in language, structure, and style. They are often praised for their innovative use of literary devices, their sophisticated prose, and their complex and compelling narratives.
3. Cultural Significance and Influence: These works have shaped and reflected cultural values, beliefs, and ideologies. They have influenced other writers, artists, and thinkers, and continue to inspire and inform contemporary culture. They often represent a particular historical period or social movement, offering insights into the past and sparking dialogue about the present.
It's important to note that the literary canon is not a fixed or absolute list, and its composition has been contested and debated throughout history. However, the characteristics above provide a general understanding of the qualities often associated with canonical works.